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What is female sterilisation?

  • Female sterilisation is a permanent type of contraception, where the fallopian tubes are blocked or cut to stop sperm meeting an egg.
  • Fallopian tubes connect the ovaries with the womb.
  • This is sometimes called tubal ligation or “getting your tubes tied”.
  • Sterilisation is more than 99% effective at preventing pregnancy.
  • It does not affect your hormones and you’ll still have periods.
  • Reversing a female sterilisation is not usually available on the NHS.
Information:

Female sterilisation does not stop you getting or passing on sexually transmitted infections (STIs). You need to use a condom to protect yourself and others against STIs, including HIV.

Page last reviewed: 14 February 2025
Next review due: 14 February 2025