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Getting a 1st and 2nd dose of the COVID-19 vaccine

Important: Changes from 30 June 2024

If you have not had your 1st or 2nd dose of the COVID-19 vaccine yet, the last date you'll be able to get vaccinated is 30 June 2023.

If you have not had any doses of the COVID-19 vaccine, getting a 1st dose is the best way to protect yourself and others and you should arrange this as soon as possible.

After 30 June 2023, you can only get a vaccination if you're at increased risk from COVID-19. In most cases, you'll have to wait until the autumn.

If you develop a new health condition or start treatment that severely weakens your immune system, you may be able to get vaccinated sooner if your clinician advises it.

Who can get a 1st and 2nd dose

Everyone aged 5 years old and over (on or before 31 August 2024) can get a 1st and 2nd dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.

Children who turned 5 on or after 1 September 2024 can only get a 1st and 2nd dose of a COVID-19 vaccine if they're either:

  • at increased risk due to a health condition or because of a weakened immune system
  • living with someone who has a weakened immune system

If you have not had a 1st or 2nd dose yet, you're still eligible and should get them as soon as possible.

People at increased risk from COVID-19 aged 5 to 15 years old

You should be told if you or your child are at increased risk from COVID-19.

You may be at increased risk from COVID-19 if you have some conditions, including:

  • a long-term lung condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma (if you need steroid tablets) or cystic fibrosis
  • a long-term heart condition, such as congenital heart disease or chronic heart failure
  • a long term condition of the kidney, liver or digestive system
  • a long-term problem with the brain or nerves, such as epilepsy, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, an inherited condition or autism
  • severe or multiple learning disabilities (or being on the learning disability register), such as Down’s syndrome
  • diabetes or another hormone disorder, such as Addison’s disease
  • a weakened immune system, due to a medical treatment (such as steroid medicine, biological therapy, chemotherapy or radiotherapy), a condition (such as leukaemia), a genetic condition or from having an organ or bone marrow transplant
  • problems with the spleen, having no spleen or having a condition that can affect the spleen (such as sickle cell disease)
  • a serious genetic condition that affects multiple systems in the body, such as mitochondrial disease
  • being pregnant (all stages)
  • living in a long-stay nursing and residential care home as a younger adult

This list is a summary and does not cover everything. There are other health conditions that might mean you're at increased risk from COVID-19.

People at increased risk from COVID-19 aged 16 years old and over

You should be told if you or your child are at increased risk from COVID-19.

You may be at increased risk from COVID-19 if you have some conditions, including:

  • a long-term lung condition, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma (if you need steroid tablets) or cystic fibrosis
  • a long-term heart condition, such as congenital heart disease, chronic heart failure or atrial fibrillation
  • long term kidney disease (CKD) stage 3, 4 or 5
  • a severe liver disease, such as cirrhosis
  • a long-term problem with the brain or nerves, such as epilepsy, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, motor neurone disease, Huntington’s disease, myasthenia gravis, or a stroke or transient ischaemic attack
  • severe or multiple learning disabilities (or being on the learning disability register), such as Down’s syndrome
  • diabetes or another hormone disorder, such as Addison’s disease
  • a weakened immune system, due to a medical treatment (such as steroid medicine, biological therapy, chemotherapy or radiotherapy), a condition (such as leukaemia), or from having an organ or bone marrow transplant
  • problems with the spleen, having no spleen or having a condition that can affect the spleen (such as sickle cell disease)
  • being severely obese (having a body mass index (BMI) over 40 or above)
  • a severe mental illness, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder
  • being pregnant (all stages)
  • living in a long-stay nursing and residential care home as a younger adult

This list is a summary and does not cover everything. There are other health conditions that might mean you're at increased risk from COVID-19.

How to get a 1st and 2nd dose

If you're eligible for a 1st and 2nd dose, you can get them now. You do not need to wait to be contacted.

You can get a 1st and 2nd dose of the COVID-19 vaccine by:

  • booking online
  • going to a walk-in COVID-19 vaccination site

You may also be contacted by a local NHS service, such as your GP surgery, to get a vaccine for you or your child. This is usually done by text or a phone call, but you may sometimes get a letter or a notification in the NHS App.

Book your appointment online

You can book online to get your vaccine at a vaccination centre or pharmacy.

Information:

If you cannot book appointments online, you can call 119 free of charge. You can speak to a translator if you need to.

If you have difficulties communicating or hearing, or are a British Sign Language (BSL) user, you can use textphone 18001 119 or the NHS 119 BSL interpreter service.

Go to a walk-in vaccination site

Find a walk-in vaccination site to get your vaccine without needing an appointment.

If you had your 1st dose at a walk-in vaccination site, you can book your 2nd COVID-19 vaccination appointment online. You'll need to wait 24 hours after your 1st dose before you can book.

When to get a 1st and 2nd dose

Once you've had your 1st dose you need to wait several weeks before getting your 2nd dose of the COVID-19 vaccination.

You need to wait:

  • 8 weeks (56 days) if you're aged 18 years old or over
  • 12 weeks (84 days) if you or your child are aged 5 to 17 years old
  • 8 weeks (56 days) if you or your child are aged 5 to 17 years old and at increased risk from COVID-19
See what to do if you have COVID-19 or symptoms of COVID-19

If you have COVID-19, or think you might, wait until you feel better before getting vaccinated.

You should also wait if you have a high temperature or feel particularly unwell with any illness.

If you've recently got better from COVID-19, there's no need to delay getting vaccinated.

Page last reviewed: 21 March 2024
Next review due: 21 March 2024