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Returning to work

Back to work benefits

If you or the person you are looking after plan to go into paid employment you may lose benefits you are currently receiving.

There are some benefits which continue, at least for a time, once you go back to work. You may be able to access grants that are designed to be incentives to encourage people back into paid work and to stay in paid work.

Some of this help is available if you are already in paid work but want to increase your hours which would mean that you are no longer entitled to existing benefits.

Help with paying for housing

You can continue to receive help with mortgage interest or payment of Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit for a period of time after going into paid work:

  • Mortgage interest “run-on”, or
  • Mortgage interest can continue to be paid if you or your partner were in receipt of income-based Jobseeker's Allowance or Income Support for at least 26 weeks before going into full time paid work. Full-time work means a minimum of 16 hours or 24 hours depending on the circumstances.

If you qualify you would be paid mortgage interest run on for the first four weeks you are in full time work.

Extended payments of Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit

If you or your partner were in receipt of income based Jobseeker's Allowance or Income Support for at least 26 weeks before going into full time paid work you can continue to receive Housing Benefit and Council Tax Benefit for four weeks.

Job grant

A job grant is a one off tax-free payment which is £100 for single people and couples without children and £250 for lone parents and couples with children.

The grant is intended to cover the one off costs of returning to work such as clothes or transport. To be eligible, you must have been in receipt of certain benefits for the previous 26 weeks. These benefits include Income Support, Jobseeker’s Allowance, Incapacity Benefit and Employment and Support Allowance.

The job you are taking must be at least 16 hours a week and likely to last at least five weeks.
There are certain other situations in which a Job Grant could be paid. You should ask your local Jobcentre Plus office for more details.

Return to Work Credit after a period of ill-health

Return to Work Credit is a payment of £40 a week which is paid up to 12 months. You may be eligible if you go back to work after a period of ill-heath, as long as you have been claiming certain benefits. Those benefits include Incapacity Benefit, Employment and Support Allowance and Income Support paid because of sickness or disability.

To qualify you must work at least 16 hours a week in a job that is expected to last for more than five weeks. You must earn no more than £15,000 per year.

Return to work credit is a non taxable payment and does not count as income for the purposes of Housing Benefit or Council Tax Benefit. You may be able to claim Working Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit at the same time.

In work credit

This is similar to the return to work credit but targeted at lone parents. It’s a tax free payment of £40 per week (£60 per week in London) for parents bringing up children alone who work at least 16 hours a week. It is payable for up to 12 months. The job must be expected to last for five weeks or more. In work credit cannot be paid at the same time as return to work credit.

The advisers' discretion fund

Personal advisers at Jobcentre Plus offices have discretion to award a payment from this fund. Payments can be made, for example, to buy a new suit to attend an interview or to help pay initial childcare and travel costs. To be eligible you must be on a New Deal scheme or entitled to certain benefits, such as Jobseeker’s Allowance, Income Support or Carer’s Allowance.

In work emergency discretion fund

This is a discretionary fund available to help If you move into work of 16 or more hours per week and have a financial emergency which would mean that there is a risk of having to leave work there. You could receive payments of up to £300 from your personal adviser at the Jobcentre during the first 26 weeks of your employment.

The official government source of information about benefits is Directgov

Benefit linking rules

You or the person you are looking after (or both) may be entitled to claim a benefit. Sometimes there will be a short-term change in your circumstances which stops your entitlement to that benefit. This could be a variety of reasons, such as going back to work, becoming ill or leaving or going into residential care.

In some cases there are ‘linking rules’ which mean that different periods of time can be linked together when deciding whether you are eligible to claim a benefit.

The following are just a few examples of these linking rules.

Respite care and entitlement to disability benefits

If the person you look after goes into local authority funded residential care for respite their Attendance Allowance (AA) or the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA) normally stops after 28 days. Your Carer’s Allowance would also stop at that stage.

If the periods of respite are separated by 28 days or less they can be linked together when calculating whether or not AA or DLA can continue to be paid for the period of time the person is in respite care. This may be important when planning respite care to ensure that entitlement to benefit continues for as long as possible.

Example

Dawn arranges respite care for her son Mark. He goes into residential care for five days every three weeks. The periods of respite are less than 28 days apart so the linking rules apply. This means that the separate periods of five days are added together and once they add up to 28 days, Mark would not receive the care component of DLA for the next period of respite.

The ‘link’ would be broken if there was a period of 29 days without any respite. Mark could then have more five day periods of respite and would not lose DLA until they again added up to 28 days.

Jobseeker’s Allowance

There are conditions of entitlement to Jobseeker’s Allowance, such as being available for work and actively seeking work. The period of time during which you meet those conditions of entitlement is called a ‘jobseeking period’.

Sometimes a jobseeking period can be linked with another, earlier one. This would apply for example if the jobseeking periods are separated by no more than 12 weeks or if the earlier period was one where you were doing jury service.

Welfare to work beneficiaries

You can be described as a ‘welfare to work beneficiary’ in certain circumstances. This would apply to you if you stop receiving benefit which was paid because of incapacity for work and start work or certain training courses.

You can be regarded as a ‘welfare to work’ beneficiary for up to two years. If you become incapable of work again within that period of time the linking rules mean that you can immediately return to the same benefit you received before starting work or training.

Employment and Support Allowance

This benefit is paid to those considered to have limited capability for work.

Again, there are conditions of entitlement and if one period of limited capability for work is separated from another such period by no more than 12 weeks it is linked together and treated as a continuation of the earlier period. If you are a ‘welfare to work’ beneficiary any period of limited capability for work separated from another such period by no more than 104 weeks would be linked together.

If you are protected by these linking rules you would not have to complete the assessment phase of this benefit more than once.

Further advice

Linking rules are quite complicated. As a general rule it may be worth making enquiries or asking for advice if you have been receiving a benefit but have a temporary change of circumstances. You should ask whether there is a linking rule which applies to your particular circumstances.

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Last reviewed: 21/03/2024

Next review due: 21/03/2024

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